Which disease can be carried by the House mouse?

The correct answer is that the House mouse can carry Salmonella. Salmonella is a type of bacteria that can cause food poisoning in humans, and it is often linked to the consumption of contaminated food or water. House mice can spread this bacteria through their droppings, urine, and by contaminating food sources, which poses a risk to humans and domestic animals.

In contrast, while other diseases might also be associated with rodents, they are less commonly tied directly to the House mouse. Lyme disease is primarily transmitted by ticks rather than rodents. Hantavirus is most commonly associated with deer mice, and not specifically with House mice, although some rodent species can be a vector. Rabies, although it affects various mammals including rodents, is primarily a concern with species like bats, raccoons, and foxes.

Therefore, focusing on the relationship between Salmonella and House mice helps to clarify the significant health risk presented by these common rodents.